Financing & Funding
NGOs
After the Cyclone: Madagascar Vanilla Needs NGO Finance That Leaves Agroforestry and Margin at Origin
February’s twin cyclones flooded vanilla, pepper and clove ground in eastern Madagascar. Fairtrade America’s August DONUTS partnership with Frontier Co-op and Finland aims at cooperative resilience. Stewardship is whether spice offtakers and enablers finance shade and income files the farmer still owns.